2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷3)英语第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheTerracottaArmyMuseumisoneofthemustvisitattractionsforalltravelerstoChina.TheattractionislocatedinXi'an,inwestChina'sShaanxiProvince.What'sspecial?TheTerracottaArmyistheburiedarmyofQinShiHuang,anancientChineseemperor.TheseancientsculptureswerebuiltandburiedovertwothousandyearsagonearthecityofXi'an.Theywerediscoveredin1974byfarmersdiggingawelllookingforundergroundwater.Overathousandterracottawarriorsandhorseshavebeenuncoveredsincethen.Eachwarriorismadeofclay(泥土).Theyarearoundtwometerstall.Thesculpturesaresodetailedthatitispossibletoguesstheage,rankandpersonalityofeachone.Noneofthesoldiersarethesame.ThebesttimetovisitTheTerracottaArmyisanindoorattraction,whichisnotlikelytobeaffectedbyweather,soitcanbevisitedallyearround.AstheTerracottaArmyMuseumisoneofthemustvisitattractionsinChina,itiscrowdedmostofthetime.Weadviseourcustomerstoavoidthefollowingperiodswhenthemuseumisparticularlycrowded:NationalDayholiday(October1-7),whenitisfullypacked.LaborDayholiday(May1-3)Weatherinwinterisdry,coldandtheleastcomfortable,andit'salsotheworstseasonforairquality,butit'salsolowseason.Travelstyle:private,grouporindependent?Aprivatetourmeansalotofflexibilityandyouwillbewelltakencareofbyaprivateguideanddriver.Themuseumiscrowdedmostofthetime,butourguidesknowhowtoescapethecrowds,andhelpourcustomerstoenjoymoreinthemuseum.Seeour3DayTerracottaWarriorsPrivateTour.Goingwithagroupyouwon'tgetlost,butitlacksflexibilityandpersonalservice.Travellingonyourownyoumaymeetalotoftrouble,suchaswastingtimeonfindingataxiorpublicbustotheattraction,liningupfortickets,readingmaps,makingsenseofChinesesigns,etc.21.TheTerracottaArmy________.A.wasdiscoveredbyfarmerswhendoingfarmworkB.isagreatundergroundarmyburied1,000yearsagoC.wasmadeofclaywithclearlyrecognizedcharacteristicsD.hasallbeenunearthedsinceitsdiscoveryin197422.WhichistheleastcrowdedseasontovisittheTerracottaArmy?A.Alltheyearround.B.Clearwinterdays.C.LabourDayholiday.D.NationalDayholiday.23.Ifyouwanttotravelfreelywithleasttrouble,youshouldchoose________.A.afamilytourB.atouristgroupC.travelonyourownD.aprivatetourBMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesai...