2020年山东新高考英语全真模拟卷(二)英语第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheFennecfoxisalsoknownasthedesertfoxsinceitsurvivesintheSaharaDesert.Itisthesmallestofthespeciesoffoxes,andquiteafewpeoplewishtoraiseitasapetbecauseofitsappearance.However,thisisveryrare,asitneedsspecialcareandattention.Let'stakealookatthebasicinformationontheFennecfox,includingitsphysicalappearance,naturalhabitat,anddiet.PhysicalAppearanceTheFennecfoxisthesmallesttypeoffox,withabodylengthofabout9.5－16inches,and6inchlongears.Itweighsonlyaroundonekilogram.Ithasacreamcolored,furrybody,withablacktippedtail.Theirearsarethelargestamongallfoxesrelativetothebodysize,whichnotonlyprovidethemwithgreathearing,butalsoradiatetheextremedesertheatandthushelptokeepthebodycool.Moreover,inordertowalkonthehotsand,aFennecfox'sfeetarecoveredwiththickfur.Notonlythat,thefeetalsohelpindigging,asthisanimallivesundertheground.HabitatandLifestyleThehabitatofthisanimalismainlyintheSaharaDesert,andalsoinotherpartsofNorthAfrica.TheFennecfoxisusuallyactiveduringthenight.Thischaracterhelpsitdealsuccessfullywiththeextremeheatinthedesert.Asanextremelysocialanimal,itoftenlivesingroupsoftenandeachgrouphasitsownland.Thisanimalis,however,aggressivetoo,readytoattack,especiallyinthemating(交配)season,whentheyallcompetewitheachotherforamate.DietTheFennecfoxisanomnivore(杂食动物).Whileitcansurviveonplants,italsoneedsotheritemssuchasinsects,rabbits,birdsandeggs.Gettingusedtolivinginthedesertallowsittosurviveforlongperiodswithoutanywater.Theyareknowntotakeinwaterwheneatingfood,butwilldrinkwaterifavailable.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了耳廓狐的形态特征、栖息环境、生活习性以及食性。21．WhathelpstheFennecfoxsurviveinthedesert?A．Thesmallbodysize.B．Thegreathearing.C．Gettingactiveatnight.D．Livingingroups.【答案】：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheFennecfoxisusuallyactiveduringthenight.Thischaracterhelpsitdealsuccessfullywiththeextremeheatinthedesert.”可知，耳廓狐通常在晚上活动，这一特点使它可以应对沙漠的酷热，故选C项。22．Theword“radiate”(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto________.A．sendoutB．takeinC．sufferfromD．turndown【答案】：A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“...radiatetheextremedesertheatandthushelptokeepthebodycool.”可知，耳廓狐通过耳朵调节热量，保持身体凉爽。保持身体凉爽应该是要散发热量，所以radiate的意思与A项接近。23．WhatcanwelearnabouttheFennecfoxinthepassage?A．Itseldomattacksothers.B．It'sdifficulttoraiseitasapet.C．Itcansurvivewithoutanywater.D．It'sthesmallestanimalinthedesert.【答案】：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However,thisisveryrare,asitneedsspecialcareandattention.”可知，耳廓狐作为宠物非常少见，因为它需要特殊的护理，由此推断B项正确。根据第五段中的“Thisanimalis,however,aggressivetoo,readytoattack”可知A项错误；根据最后一段中的“Theyareknowntotakeinwaterwheneatingfood,butwilldrinkwaterifavailable.”可知C项错误；根据第二段中的“TheFennecfoxisthesmallesttypeoffox...”可知，耳廓狐是最小的狐狸，而不是沙漠最小的动物，故D项错误。BDabantownisfamousforgirlsandwindmills,whileLoulanisamyth(神话)inthedesert.Twothousandyearsago,besidethebeautifulLuobuLake,therelayLoulanancientcityoftheSilkRoad.Businessmenfromeverycountrygatheredhereandtherewerelotsofdancingparties.EverythingshowsthatpeopleinLoulanlivedarichlifethen.However,twotho...